Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (2024)

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (1)

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The most authentic Homemade Jachnun Recipe – exactly the way my Yemenite grandmother makes it

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What is Jachnun?

Jachnun is a Yemenite Jewish pastry, and is traditionally served on Shabbat morning alongside hardboiled brown eggs, grated fresh tomato, and spicy schug. Yemenite Jewish immigrants have popularized the dish in Israel since immigrating in the early 20th century. It has also gained popularity worldwide as a delicacy for weekend brunch.

Want more great brunch recipes? Check out:

ISRAELI BOUREKAS WITH MASHED GOLDEN POTATOES AND CARAMELIZED ONIONS

PISTACHIO CHOCOLATE BAKLAVA

HAWAIJ SPICE ROLLS WITH COFFEE GLAZE

How to make Jachnun

Jachnun is a labor intensive dish that not many make from scratch anymore, like the older generations of grandmothers and aunts used to.

But guess what? I watched my grandmother and aunts, and took careful notes! Making Homemade Jachnun from scratch is such an amazing tradition to share with the whole family, especially kids. There’s nothing like making pastry from scratch.

First, start by mixing the flour, baking soda, salt, water, sugar, and silan/honey in the bowl of a stand mixer. You can also do this by hand, but just beware that the dough is (and should be) sticky. Mix for about 5-6 minutes on low, then let the dough rest and rise at room temperature, covered for 5 minutes. Gently stretch and fold the dough until the surface becomes smooth. Cover the dough again and let it rest on the counter at room temperature for about an hour.

Next, divide the dough into about 12 small pieces, and roll each piece into a smooth ball. Let the dough balls rest on the counter for 5-10 minutes.

Then, brush the work surface generously with avocado oil. Work with one dough ball at a time, and begin to stretch the dough in a large thin circle. Work slowly and gently to stretch the dough so thin, it should basically be see through.

Use your hands to smear on about a tablespoon of softened butter over the whole circle of dough. Gently lift the left side of the dough and fold it into the center. Rub on more butter, then bring the right side into the center, overlapping, and smear on more butter.

Start and the short end closest to you, and roll up the dough into a log. Pull the dough gently as you roll to create tension, and to make the layers even thinner.

Layer the jachnun rolls into the special round jachnun pan, there should be 2 layers of jachnun in one pan.

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (2)

divide the dough

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (3)

roll into smooth balls

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (5)

fold in left side

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (6)

fold in right side

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (7)

roll up tightly

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (8)

ready to bake

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (9)

What are Haminados?

Haminados, or braised eggs, are a traditional Sephardi Jewish dish, popular in Israel, and commonly served as an accompaniment to a jachnun and several other Sephardic and Yemenite dishes.

Before you bake the jachnun, place a layer of parchment paper on top of the pastry, then layer in cleaned, raw eggs. The eggs with slowly hard boil. As the homemade jachnun slowly cooks overnight, the hardboiled eggs become brown, and have a distinct nutty, toasty flavor.

How to cook Jachnun

Homemade jachnun is ideal for the Shabbat (saturday) breakfast. Ideally you would mix and roll the Jachnun on Friday morning/noon, then place it in the pan, and refrigerate until evening. In the evening, place the pot with jachnun and eggs into a very low oven, 225 degrees F, and let it cook all night (around 9-10 hours). I will be beautifully golden brown and gift your house an amazing sweet aroma in the morning.

You can technically cook Homemade Jachnun in a glass pyrex dish, or any pot with a lid, but I prefer the authentic round metal pot, like my grandmother uses. You can find the real-deal jachnun pot here

Ingredients

  • unbleached all purpose flour – I prefer to use King Arthur Baking Company flour for most of my bakes. Their flour is available is most American grocery stores, an online, and always delivers consistent, professional results.
  • baking powder – make sure that your baking powder is fresh. Jachnun doesn’t have much rise to the dough, but it does help the dough puff slightly while baking.
  • kosher salt – I always use Morton’s kosher salt. I love the level of salinity. If you’re using Diamond Crystal, add an extra 1/2 teaspoon.
  • sugar – use granulated sugar for this recipe. The sugar dissolves in the water, before adding the dry ingredients.
  • silan or honey – silan is date syrup! It’s a sweet and sticky syrup, and an incredible sweetener with serious molasses notes of flavor. One of my favorite brands is Just Date Syrup.
  • You can typically find silan in kosher markets or Middle Eastern grocery stores.
  • butter – it’s very important for the butter to very soft here – just before melting! it has to be easy to smear across the paper thin dough without tearing it! My favorite brand of grass fed butter is forever Kerrygold.
  • avocado oil – I brush a generous amount of avocado oil onto my work surface, as well as my hands. This makes working with the dough much easier, and helps me stretch the dough out into a very thin layer. I prefer avocado oil over vegetable or canola oil because it’s a much cleaner option.

How to serve Jachnun

Yemenite Jachnun is traditionally served with raw grated tomato and spicy Yemenite schug. Schug (pronounced skh-oog) is a fiery green condiment made of cilantro, parsley, chilis, and toasted cumin. Mix a tiny spoonful of schug into your grated tomato for the perfect slightly sweet, spicy bite. Serve with the peeled haminados hardboiled eggs.

JACHNUN IS FINGER FOOD. PLEASE DON’T USE A FORK AND KNIFE! You’re meant to eat jachnun by peeling layer by layer, not slicing it like salami 🙂

Make Ahead

The beauty of homemade jachnun is that it can easily be made ahead! This recipe makes about 12-13 rolls, so you can bake 1/2, and freeze the other 1/2 for the following week. Once the rolls are formed, simply wrap each piece individually in plastic wrap. Then place all of the wrapped jachnun pieces in an airtight ziptop bag, and freeze.

When you’re ready to bake them, unwrap each piece, place in the greased jachnun pan, and bake as normal.

How to Store

Jachnun is better eaten fresh for brunch, after baking all night in the oven. Store any leftover pieces of jachnun in an airtight container in the fridge. To reheat, place the jachnun on baking tray lined with aluminum foil into a preheated 350 degree oven. Bake for about 15 minutes, until it is thoroughly heated.

I can’t wait for you to make Jachnun in your own kitchens! This recipe is not just close-to-my-heart, it IS my heart! and I’m so thankful to share it with you! Remember to tag me @lions.bread when you make this, or any recipe from the blog – I love to see it!

To pin this recipe and save it for later, you can use the button on the recipe card or on any of the photos above.

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (10)

serve with grated fresh tomato and spicy schug

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (11)

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (12)

eat with your hands, not a fork and knife!

5 from 1 vote

Print

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun

The most authentic Homemade Jachnun Recipe - exactly the way my Yemenite grandmother makes it

Course Breakfast

Cuisine Jewish, Yemenite

Keyword brunch, Jachnun, pastry

Prep Time 2 hours

Cook Time 12 hours

Servings 8 people

Author LeAnne Shor

Ingredients

  • 3 cups room temperature water 695g
  • 2 tablespoons silan date syrup or honey, 35g
  • 1/4 cup granulated sugar 50g
  • 8 cups unbleached all purpose flour 1000 g
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder 2g
  • 4 teaspoons kosher salt 20g
  • 16 tablespoons room temperature softened butter 227g

Instructions

  1. To the bowl of a stand mixer, add the room temperature 695g of water, the 35g silan or honey, and 50g granulated sugar. Whisk to dissolve the silan into the water.

  2. Attach the dough hook, and add the 1000g of flour, 2g baking powder, and 20g of kosher salt to the bowl. Mix on low speed for 3 minutes. The dough should be fairly sticky and tacky, but should pull away from the sides of the bowl and come together in a dough ball, 3-4 minutes.

  3. Pull out the dough hook, and cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel and let it rest at room temperature for five minutes.

  4. With damp hands, reach your hands down the sides of the bowl, and gently lift the dough up from the center to stretch it. Let it fall back down, wet hands again, and stretch and fold the sides of the dough up and over to build up gluten strength. Work your way around the dough, giving the bowl a quarter turn each time you stretch and fold the dough over on itself. Cover the dough with a clean kitchen towel, and let it rest at room temperature for about an hour.

  5. Next, divide the dough into about 12 small pieces, and roll each piece into a smooth ball. Let the dough balls rest on the counter, uncovered for 5-10 minutes.

  6. Then, brush the work surface generously with avocado oil. Work with one dough ball at a time, and begin to stretch the dough in a large thin circle. Work slowly and gently to stretch the dough so thin, it should basically be see through.

    Use your hands to smear on about a tablespoon of softened butter over the whole circle of dough. Gently lift the left side of the dough and fold it into the center. Rub on more butter, then bring the right side into the center, overlapping, and smear on more butter.

    Start with the short end closest to you, and roll up the dough into a log. Pull the dough gently as you roll to create tension, and to make the layers even thinner.

  7. Layer the jachnun rolls into the special round jachnun pan (linked above), there should be 2 layers of jachnun in one pan.

  8. Optional: Add a round piece of parchment paper on top of the dough, and place 4-5 raw eggs on top. They will slowly hard boil in the oven overnight, and become "Haminados" - very toasty, and nutty and delicious hardboiled eggs.

    Place the lid on top of the pan, or cover the pan tightly with aluminum foil, and bake for 10-12 hours at 225°F.

  9. Enjoy while hot from the oven. Serve with grated fresh tomato, and spicy Yemenite schug (a spiced green chili condiment).

    Do not use a knife and fork! Jachnu is meant to peeled apart with your fingers, layer by layer, then scoop up the grated tomato.

Recipe Notes

How to store: See notes above 🙂

The post Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe first appeared on Lion’s Bread Blog.

Homemade Yemenite Jachnun Recipe - Lion's Bread (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Malawach and Jachnun? ›

Jachnun is a dense, cylinder-shaped laminated roll, cooked in the oven overnight in low heat, contributing to its tan coloration and savory-sweet caramelized taste. Malawach is made of the same laminated dough, but folded slightly differently and pressed to resemble a pizza.

What is jachnun made of? ›

First, start by mixing the flour, baking soda, salt, water, sugar, and silan/honey in the bowl of a stand mixer. You can also do this by hand, but just beware that the dough is (and should be) sticky. Mix for about 5-6 minutes on low, then let the dough rest and rise at room temperature, covered for 5 minutes.

What is yemenite bread called? ›

Kubaneh (Yemenite Jewish Bread) Kubaneh is an amazing Jewish Yemeni pull-apart bread consisting of multilayered rolls laminated with butter and nigella seeds.

What to eat with jachnun? ›

Serve with schug (Yemenite hot sauce), hummus, grated tomato dip, and the roasted eggs, of course. Unroll the jachnun and tear off a warm hunk. Dip and enjoy!

What is the difference between jachnun and Kubaneh? ›

There's kubaneh, a pull-apart centerpiece that's as rich as brioche with a deep brown exterior, and jachnun, a crepelike pastry made from dough that gets stretched ultrathin, smeared with clarified butter, then folded and rolled endlessly onto itself.

What does jachnun taste like? ›

Let's start with jachnun. It is warm and mildly sweet, and gives you a fuzzy feeling. It could be mistaken for a dessert, but it's traditionally a Shabbat breakfast food, served in Israel with an oven-baked egg, fresh grated tomato, and zhug (Yemenite hot sauce), which gives it an extra kick.

Where does jachnun originate from? ›

Jachnun or Jahnun (Hebrew: גַ'חְנוּן, Hebrew pronunciation: ['d͡ʒaχnun], ['d͡ʒaħnun]) is a Yemenite Jewish pastry, originating from the Adeni Jews, and traditionally served on Shabbat morning. Jachnun has become popular in Israeli cuisine.

Is jachnun a yemenite? ›

Jachnun is a pastry that has been made popular by Israel's Yemenite Jews and now eaten across the country. It's cooked low and slow in the oven overnight giving it a slightly sweet flavor. It is traditionally served on the sabbath (Shabbat) morning, which in Israel is Saturdays.

Where was jachnun invented? ›

Jachnun and its pan-fried cousin malawach probably originated as variations of Spanish puff pastry, brought to Yemen by Jews expelled from Spain, according to Gil Marks' “Encyclopedia of Jewish Cooking.” Jachnun was mostly prepared in Aden, southern Yemen, where residents pronounced it gachnun, recalls one woman whose ...

What is the most popular food in Yemen? ›

Despite its regional variations, saltah is considered to be the national dish of Yemen. The most common dishes consumed all over Yemen are made with rice and lamb. There are many ways of preparing lamb in Yemen. In general though, the lamb is usually bone-in large chunks.

What do Arabs call bread? ›

Khubz, alternatively transliterated as khoubz, khobez, khubez, or khubooz, is the usual word for "bread" in Standard Arabic and in many of the vernaculars. Khubz.

What is the thin Arabic bread called? ›

Lavash is an ancient wafer-thin, pliable flatbread made of simple pantry staples including flour, salt, water (or milk), and yeast, although some recipes do skip the yeast and rely on old dough to make an unleavened lavash.

Is jachnun vegan? ›

A hot and fresh Jachnun, traditional served alongside an egg and Zhug (not particularly spicy) creates the ultimate Saturday morning. Bonus - it is vegan, because heartburn is free to all.

Is jachnun vegetarian? ›

Note: I've tagged this recipe as parve and vegan because the jachnun itself is parve and vegan. Serving it with eggs will make it not vegan, and using butter instead of oil will make it dairy, and not parve or vegan.

How many calories are in jachnun? ›

Bake the Jachnun:
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 10
Calories541
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 17g22%
13 more rows
Mar 31, 2022

What is the meaning of malawach? ›

Malawach or Melawwaḥ or מלאוואך, (Arabic: ملوح; literally means "board-like bread"), is a flatbread that is traditional in the Yemeni cuisine. It was brought to Israel by Yemenite Jews. Malawach resembles a thick pancake but consists of thin layers of puff pastry brushed with oil or fat and cooked flat in a frying pan.

What is the meaning of Malawah? ›

Malawax (Somali: Malawax 𐒐𐒖𐒄𐒝𐒄), also malawah (Arabic: ملوح), is a sweet pancake that originated from Somalia. It is a type of pancake eaten regularly in Somalia, Djibouti, parts of Ethiopia and Kenya.

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