English Toffee Recipe (2024)

By Florence Fabricant

English Toffee Recipe (1)

Total Time
5 hours 15 minutes, plus 15 minutes' refrigeration
Rating
4(767)
Notes
Read community notes

This heavenly chocolate-toffee is one of our favorite holiday treats to make (and eat). We know the thought of making candy can be intimidating, but it really needn't be. Sure, you need a candy thermometer, and you do need to pay close attention – the toffee can go from perfect to burnt in a matter of moments - but beyond that, it's pretty simple, and the results are spectacular. We recommend making two batches; one to give away as gifts, and the other to keep for yourself.

Featured in: HOLIDAY GIFTS FROM THE KITCHEN

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Ingredients

Yield:5 pounds

  • ½pound walnuts, coarsely ground, divided
  • 1pound semisweet chocolate, preferably Lindt or Tobler, grated (see note), divided
  • cups sugar
  • 1pound butter
  • 4tablespoons light corn syrup
  • ounces walnut meats, finely chopped
  • 1cup water

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (26 servings)

358 calories; 25 grams fat; 13 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 34 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 32 grams sugars; 4 grams protein; 11 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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English Toffee Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Spread half the ground nuts in a thin, even layer over ¾ of an ungreased half-sheet baking pan. Spread half the chocolate over the nuts.

  2. Combine sugar, butter, corn syrup, chopped walnuts and water in a heavy saucepan; place over medium heat. Cook, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon until a candy thermometer reads 280 degrees. Remove from heat, allow to stand a few minutes longer until thermometer reads 285 degrees. Pour the hot mixture over the nut and chocolate layers, use an offset spatula to evenly spread the toffee over the chocolate. Allow to cool for 1-2 minutes.

  3. Step

    3

    Sprinkle remaining chocolate evenly over the cooling syrup, and carefully spread the chocolate over the surface of the toffee. Then sprinkle on the remaining ground nuts. Let stand in a cool place (preferably not the kitchen) for at least five hours. Break or cut into bite-size pieces. If the chocolate has not hardened thoroughly, place the candies in the refrigerator for 10 to 15 minutes. Store in a covered container or in glass jars or decorated tins.

Tip

  • Chocolate can be grated by hand or in a food processor. Freezing the chocolate briefly makes grating easier.

Ratings

4

out of 5

767

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Martha Hubner

I've been making English Toffee for Christmas presents since 1976. I always heat to 310 degrees. I only use sugar and butter and water. A good tip is to spray your pan before adding sugar, butter and water. This step really helps in the clean up. I make mine with pecans; adding once the temperature is reached; pour out onto cookie sheet to cool. Then melt chocolate to pour on top and sprinkle with chopped pecans. When that's cooled, break into pieces. El yum-o-rama!

mmartinATX

Try substituting bourbon for the water - it is tremendous. I also use the tiny semi-sweet chips (Guittard is my go-to) rather than mess with grating the chocolate. I make a LOT of this every Christmas so need the added efficiency!

Patti

Parchment on the sheet pan will make life much easier

Rachel Kasch

It's an 11x15 pan, like a jelly roll pan.

Chris S.

Love this and have made it for decades. A huge project -- takes hours, but well worth it. Experts can go without the corn syrup (add extra sugar instead), but using it makes things easier. Can use chopped pecans or ground blanched almonds instead of walnuts. Save pretty glass jars with lids all year: recover lids with nice wrapping paper and wrap the filled jar with a ribbon bow around the lid to make a lovely holiday gift. Candy keeps well at room temperature -- can make ahead.

MaryAnn

My first time making toffee, with a history of unsuccessful candy making. If you're a novice candy maker, note that it takes TIME to get to the right temperature. I was worried my candy thermometer was broken. But I could smell it and watched for changes in the sugar mixture to guide me along. And when it smelled like toffee, I knew I was doing it right. Overall, it was a solid hour for mine to get to temp.

Elaine Greenwood

Definitely go to 310 degrees, the suggested 285 is not hot enough and the toffee will come out soft. My mom taught me a great trick, keep a raw almond next to you while you’re making the toffee on the stove. When the color of the toffee reaches the color of the raw almond (you can test by dropping a bit on a white plate) you’re probably very close to temperature.

Nick Pengelley

I'm curious - why 3/4 of the pan? Why not a smaller pan?

Grace

I make a lot of peanut brittle. When adding the nuts the thermometer never stays in place. Bought myself a spatula thermometer and it works great. Come with both C & F. Digital easy to read. Siliko Mart

Juliet Hope

In a commercial kitchen the answer is 18"x13"

sbt

use bourbon instead of water. parchment paper.

Elizabeth Rich

What are dimensions of a half sheet baking pan?

Jed Bland

Sounds to me to be very like what we British would call a Florentine. And of course in Britain a candy is something quite different.

Carolyn

What temperature should be reached at 9000 feet where I live?

Aviva Garrett

Instead of grating the chocolate, I just coarsely chop it. Also, not sure why the recommendation is for Lindt or Tobler chocolate. I used semisweet (62%) Guittard, which is a chocolate that I really like and can easily get. I had to raise the heat from medium to medium high to speed up the caramelization process, and it took about 2 hours to get to 280F.

Jennifer

Line your baking sheet with foil or parchment.

hannah

The best.

Barbara Bryson

I use a recipe that my mother started using in the 1970s. One cup of butter, one cup of brown sugar, melt butter add brown sugar, stir constantly 8 to 12 minutes until color light or 280°. Pour into a 9 inch cake pan that has a half a cup of finally chopped nuts on the Bottom. When cooled very slightly, poor semi sweet chocolate chips on the surface, spread it around and sprinkle on the rest of the chop nuts. Absolutely delicious and total time is under half an hour.

dgporter

This is a great recipe. This year I made three batches of this toffee for holiday gifts. The first batch was as written and it was very good. The second batch was made with vegan butter (Mioyoko’s brand) it was the best of the three and the third I added 2 teaspoons of vanilla extract, as some commenters suggested and I regretted it. It just didn’t taste right to me.

sbradt

Followed the advice of other posters to cook to 305. It then raised to 310 after fire was off and before I got it poured into the pan. Worked great! Lined the pan with parchment to ease the release. For the chocolate, trying to use the grater on my food processer was terrible. Instead, I shopped the chocolate coarsely and pulsed with regular chopping blade until coarse crumbs. Worked just fine

MC

I cooked to about 310 F and it turned out absolutely delicious! I used semi sweet chocolate chips and chopped pecans on the top only.Not difficult if you use a good candy thermometer. This one's a keeper!

Cat N.

Oh, my. This gave me trouble (but turned out well). (1) Don't grate the chocolate! Use a food processor or choc chips. (2) Got everything into a medium pan and then had to transfer because it doubled in size! (3) Realized my candy thermometer lost its clip, so had to spot check and hold it. Which is why (4) It went from 260 degrees to 290 (oops!) in about a minute, after ~30 min of constant stirring! (5) Which explains the slightly "darker" flavor, I guess. Still good. But probably not a repeat.

danatreat

I have been making this toffee for years. I’ve made it to the letter and then with various changes. Sometimes I use sliced almonds instead of walnuts. This year was my favorite version - just a few chopped walnuts on the top and bottom and none in the actual toffee. I take the caramel to a toffee-like color, not sure of the temp but definitely over 300. Finally use bittersweet chocolate! Semisweet makes the whole thing too sweet. Oh! And a good pinch of salt in with the caramel!

Marisa

Like Shauna, I have been making a streamlined version of this using whole almonds in the toffee itself and pouring the toffee directly into the 1/2 sheet pan. No candy thermometer, so I go by color and texture - approx 50 minutes. Tip the pan to spread the toffee to the edges of the pan. Sprinkle chocolate, spread, top with chopped walnuts. I don't use either water or corn syrup in my version so my question is about the water - what does it do for the recipe?

Shauna

This is my go-to homemade gift for friends and neighbors, but I've learned to streamline the process over the years. I pour the toffee (nut free) onto the pan. Spread it into a thin layer and immediately sprinkle on the unmelted chocolate (I use good chips). Once the chocolate is melted (it will only take a few minutes), spread it evenly over the toffee and then sprinkle on the nuts. The nuts will stick to the chocolate and look beautiful.

Nicholas Giraldo

Made at high altitude, 7220 feet. For me, making a successful batch was a combo of what others said like going off sight and smell (almond nut color and brown butter nutty smell); using bourbon instead of water; and pulling off when temp reaches 300-305 F. Used almonds, but forgot to add them at beginning so I lined the pan with slivered almonds and poured over them. Next time will add almonds at the beginning. Did minimal stirring. Was trying to copy Colorado-based Enstrom toffee.

ACP

1st attempt at making toffee ever: moderate success!-cut the sugar down by 1/2 cup-used regular old chocolate chips, melted and set fine.-only spread walnuts on the bottom of the sheet pan and poured the toffee mix over it. No chocolate on bottom and no walnuts in the mix/top. -tasted mine right after it hardened (before the chocolate set) and panicked because it was so hard it hurt my teeth, it was perfect by the next morning (still cracky but not like hard candy)-cooked quickly (med/high)

roseg

I’ve made this at Christmas the last two years and find it to be a great treat to add to the cookie tin to give away. The directions as written have worked well for me, though I ignore the part about 3/4 of the pan and simply fill a full rimmed at-home sheet pan (a half-sheet in commercial cooking). I would recommend a sturdy candy thermometer that can attach to the side of the pot so you don’t have to hold and stir at once.

Maia

Some commenters are saying this should be made in a smaller 11x15 pan because of the instructions to sprinkle the first layer of nuts on only 3/4 of the pan. I believe the recipe intends for you to use the whole area of your 13x18 sheet pan-- otherwise the toffee layer would be way too thick. The direction to spread the nuts on a smaller area is probably meant to account for the fact that when you spread the toffee over them, you'll naturally spread the nuts around too.

Kate

I've been using Black Walnuts in my baking for several years, not at all like the blander English Walnuts. Mostly grown in my home state of Missouri, they remind me so much of my grandmother's cookies. Black Walnuts have such an unusual and delicious flavor- they just seem to amp up the quality of anything- and I bet would be really good on this toffee.

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English Toffee Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between toffee and English toffee? ›

Americanized toffee may include nuts, while a completely traditional British toffee will not. On the other hand, English toffee uses pure cane sugar, brown sugar, or molasses as its sweet base and always involves chocolate.

What is English toffee made of? ›

In America, English toffee usually refers to a candy made with slow-cooked sugar and butter, forming a brittle, which is then coated in chocolate and nuts.

Why do you not stir toffee? ›

It's important while the toffee cooks to only stir it occasionally. Constant stirring can cause the toffee to crystallize and separate. For those of you that need to know exactly how often you should stir, I would suggest erring on the side of not stirring more than stirring.

Why does the butter separate when making English toffee? ›

If the butterfat separates out then usually this is due to the mixture being either heated or cooled too quickly, which "shocks" the mixture and causes the fat to separate out. It can also be caused by the mixture being heated unevenly (if the pan has a thin base and has hot spots).

Do you refrigerate English toffee? ›

+ What is the shelf life? Three months unopened, if stored in a cool dry place. + Can it be refrigerated? Yes, but it needs to be set out of the refrigerator to bring to room temperature before serving.

Is English toffee the same as butterscotch? ›

Toffee is butterscotch that has been cooked for a longer period of time. Toffee begins as a base of butter and brown sugar that is gradually cooked to the hard-crack sugar stage between 295 and 309 degrees Fahrenheit.

What does baking soda do to toffee? ›

For better crunch, add baking soda

The base soda is reacting with the acid sugar, plus heat, to make tons of tiny bubbles.

Why cream of tartar in toffee? ›

Preventing sugar crystallization.

Cream of tartar can prevent your homemade hard candy, caramel, and toffee from forming a gritty texture due to sugar crystallization. Adding a pinch of cream of tartar to your sugar syrup will help break down the sugar molecules and stop them from crystalizing early on.

Why does my chocolate not stick to my toffee? ›

Chocolate chips have a non-melting coating to help them keep their shape. But when they melt, the coating can prevent the chocolate from sticking to the toffee. Sometimes the chocolate melts at a temperature that makes it shrink when it hardens, pulling it away from the toffee layer.

What can go wrong when making toffee? ›

Common toffee making mistakes:
  • I started with way too high of a heat. (At least, I think this was an issue.) I set my portable cooktop at 260 degrees F.
  • I stirred too quickly. I didn't realize this could be an issue.
  • I didn't add a dash of salt. They say you can save a ruined batch of toffee by adding a dash of salt.
Dec 13, 2017

Why do you put butter in toffee? ›

Butter is added in the final stages to add flavor and smoothness and inhibit large crystal formation. Use unsalted butter so you can add a small amount of salt (¼ teaspoon per stick of butter) to the sugar/liquid mixture.

What kind of pan is best for making toffee? ›

This should NOT be a non-stick pan, because non-stick pans allow crystals to be pulled into the cooking toffee and will cause the batch to crystallize. The heavy pan distributes heavy evenly so the toffee cooks without burning.

Is light or dark brown sugar better for toffee? ›

Taste is obvious: sweets made with dark brown sugar will have a slightly deeper flavor with those notes of caramel and toffee I mentioned.

How to know when toffee is done? ›

Once boiling, cook, stirring only 2 to 3 times, until it turns a dark amber color and the temperature reaches 285 degrees F (137 degrees C) on a candy thermometer, 20 to 30 minutes. Immediately pour toffee into the prepared baking dish.

Why is my English toffee grainy? ›

As the toffee cools and the molten sugar crystals become solid again, they are attracted to the 'seed' forming new lumps of tiny crystals – hence the grainy texture. This can also happen if the toffee is stirred, or agitated, after it has begun to boil or on cooling (as happened with this pink-tinted toffee).

What is British vs American toffee? ›

In America we call most toffee, English Toffee. What's the difference between English and American toffee? The main difference is that traditional English toffee is created without nuts, while American toffee is created with a variety of nuts. The most common nuts being the almond.

Is English toffee the same as caramel? ›

The difference between caramel and toffee is greater, as caramel has a more liquid consistency and is usually pure sugar (it doesn't contain butter or flour). Still, the taste of caramel, fudge, and toffee is relatively similar, as they are all made from mostly sugar (as well as butter in the case of fudge and toffee).

What Flavour is English toffee? ›

English Toffee flavor has a smooth caramel flavor without the creaminess.

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